Foreign Ownership Rights
制限なしFrance imposes no general restrictions on foreign property ownership. EU and non-EU nationals have equal property rights, can buy any number of properties (residential, commercial, agricultural), and require no government approval. However, ownership does NOT confer residency, and certain regulated zones (coastal, Alpine, agricultural SAFER pre-emption, heritage protection) impose context-specific rules at the transactional level.
- No restrictions on foreign ownership -- EU and non-EU nationals have equal rights
- No government approval, permits, or minimum investment required
- No surcharge or differential transfer tax for foreigners (unlike e.g. UK Stamp Duty surcharge)
- Agricultural land may be subject to SAFER pre-emption (rural land agency) on resale
- Coastal and Alpine zones have planning controls (Loi Littoral, Loi Montagne) limiting new construction near shorelines and above altitude thresholds
- Heritage-protected zones (ABF / Batiments de France) restrict facade, window, and roof changes -- material for Haussmann Paris and Provence
- Property ownership does NOT grant residency rights -- France has NO Golden Visa
